• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In the manufacture of products for the construction sector - in particular of laminated railings - aluminum is also used instead of steel or CNS. This opens up new possibilities for producing lighter and stainless constructions compared to pure steel constructions. A method based on a novel connecting element (4, 5, 7) is described, which allows the production of adhesive-free and permanent connections between two flat aluminum components (9, 10), the total cost of manufacturing is reduced and the Assembly of the prefabricated elements on site because of the lower unit weight can be done easier. Overall, the productivity for producing such products, the quality and visual appearance of such products can be improved.
    公开号:CH713668A1
    申请号:CH00453/17
    申请日:2017-04-04
    公开日:2018-10-15
    发明作者:Ruch Andreas
    申请人:Ruch Innovations Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: The present invention relates to a method for joining flat, metallic workpieces for construction in metalworking and railroad construction according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an application of the method.
    The selection of Gelandern such as simple Staketengelandern, elegant parapets with glass or perforated metal filling, horizontal or schräg, curved or straight leaves little to be desired. Stylish and durable, they set accents and lend an old and new building an individual appearance. Such terrain combines functionality with elegance, with the aspect of quality and safety always paramount.
    It is known to connect profiles and pipes or pipe ends in various ways with each other. In particular, in steel and Geland construction, it is common to weld each of the elements to be connected either at their ends to each other, so that the tubes are fixed to each other in a certain angular position. It is also known that the pipe ends are pushed or screwed to one another on connecting elements at a 90 ° angle to each other, so that the pipe ends adjoin the connecting element in the connecting region.
    Geland usually consist of a plurality of mutually spaced railing posts, which are interconnected by a handrail. In addition, there are usually several straps arranged parallel to one another and to the handrail. There are a variety of railing posts known that can be combined with handrails to form a stair railing and parapet railing. The installation of such terrain should only be carried out by qualified persons, but not by semi-skilled personnel and requires a multitude of expensive tools, such as a drill, a welder and a belt sander.
    Also known are aluminum terrain with the advantage that they never rust and are much easier to mount.
    The patent DE10 200 400 156 A1 describes a railing post, which can be installed without any disadvantage at the construction site in a variety of situations and no longer needs to be reworked on site. The railing post has fasteners with a plurality of mounting holes and fasteners for a handrail, which can each be mounted on site. Although this method allows adapting to different heights and variants, but requires an extra effort for the technical installation on site.
    The European patent EP 1 279 838 A1 relates to a method for producing a non-releasable connection of two workpieces along a common, flächenigen area. Perforations are provided in the area in which bolt-like elements are inserted with one end and fixedly arranged. Subsequently, the other part is placed with arranged in the other flächen area holes over the other ends of the bolt-like elements and the two flächigen areas joined together. Finally, a further hardening adhesive is injected through further holes to ensure a firm connection. This method is particularly suitable for the glued and inseparable joining of two pieces of wood. The compound maintains its strength after the curing of the liquid adhesive. This process is complex because additional perforations are necessary and an additional expenditure on equipment for the supply of the liquid adhesive is required. The time required for the curing of the adhesive has a negative effect on the throughput time in the technical production process.
    As a material for Staketengelännder steel or CNS is mainly used, the steel construction elements are protected by means of expensive hot-dip galvanizing against corrosion (rust) and joined together by means of welding. A disadvantage of today's method is on the one hand the great expense for the entire processing process from manufacturing to applying the corrosion protection and on the other hand, to ensure the desired quality of welded or bolted elements with reasonable technical effort, and the extended manufacturing time.
    The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method in which the aforementioned disadvantages are eliminated.
    This object is solved by the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.
    The invention presented here on the one hand enables the efficient and reliable production of Gelandern, especially stainless, prefabricated and easy-to-install Staketengeländer aluminum, and on the other hand allows easier installation on site because of the lower unit weight. According to the invention, this is achieved by the inventive method in that - by means of a connecting element a mated and compressed and bolted and unslosable connection between two flat aluminum components results, - the connection has no weld seams, - the connecting element the combination of a thread-forming part having a retention mechanism.
    Overall, with the proposed process of the invention, as a result of the more efficient processing without the need for costly anti-corrosive treatment, better productivity, better standardization in the manufacturing process, better quality and optically better appearance of the end products compared to other known processes. In particular, a "tearing" of the fastener from the components is greatly reduced, the compound requires no adhesive, the strength is achieved immediately after compression, the compound is non-rusting and the connection between two aluminum components is invisible.
    The present invention will be further elucidated below on the basis of exemplary embodiments with reference to drawings. Showing:
    1 is a first schematic representation of an inventive connecting element in a longitudinal section,
    Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of two components and
    Fig. 3 is a second schematic representation of an inventive connecting element in a longitudinal section.
    Fig. 1 shows a described in the inventive method connecting element 1 in the longitudinal section, which combines a wind-winding Elément with a «barb» element and having a first end 2 and a second end 3. The second end 3 is designed as a screw head 5, but preferably not exclusively as a hexagon screw head to allow the screwing of the connecting element 1 in a blind hole of a component. Alternatively, the screw head 5 can also be designed as a cross-slotted or slotted screw. The first end 2 is provided with the thread-forming part 4 according to DIN 7500. By means of a suitable tool, for example but not exclusively a hexagonal screwdriver, and the application of a torque, the connecting element 1 is screwed in the inventive method in a blind hole of a first flächigen component. In a further processing step, the connecting element 1 is pressed with the second end 3 in a second flächigen component.
    Fig. 2 shows two components 9,10 which are connected in the inventive method insoluble with each other. The first component 9 contains a first bore 11, which is designed as a blind hole with a blind hole in the component 9. The second component 10 is provided with a second bore 12.
    Fig. 3 shows, again in longitudinal section, a described in the inventive method connecting element 1, the first end 2 was screwed with the thread-forming part 4 in a first component 9. The second end 3 has been firmly connected in a further process step by means of a (not shown pressing method) by exerting the force F in the direction of force 13 with the second component 10, so that between the two components 9,11 a smallest possible gap D, ideally no Gap, arises. The retaining mechanism 7 causes the conical retaining elements 8 to intermesh with the second component, similar to the effect of barbs, so that the combination of screwing and compression between the components 9, 10 results in a compressed and screwed joint, and thus an unsolvable connection ,
    REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 connecting element 2 first end 3 second end 4 thread-forming part 5 hexagonal screw head 7 retaining mechanism 8 retaining element 9 first component 10 second component 11 first bore 12 second bore 13 force direction D gap
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    claims
    1. A method for joining metallic components (9,10), in particular for constructions in metal construction, wherein at least two components (9,10) by means of pin-like connecting elements (1) at its first end (2) with a thread-forming Part (4) are provided and at its second end (3) as a screw head (5) are formed and between the first end (2) and the second end (3) with a retaining mechanism (6) are provided, further comprising means around the Guide and compress components (9,10), characterized in that in a first step, the first end (2) of the at least one connecting element (1) by means of the thread-forming part (4) in the first bore (11) of the first component ( 9) is screwed in, and in a second step, the at least one connecting element (1) with the second end (3) in the second bore (12) of the second component (10) inserted and positioned by means of positioning and holding means, and in egg nem third step, the second component (10) by means of the at least one connecting element (1) with the first component (9) is visibly pressed.
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one connecting element (l) in the region of the retaining mechanism (7) is provided with retaining elements (8), whereby after the compression with the formation of the smallest possible gap D between the first component (9) and the second component (10) between the components (9,10) and the components (9,10) creates a non-releasable, compressed and screwed connection.
    [3]
    3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the retaining mechanism (6) of the at least one connecting element (1) has a plurality of conical, peripherally encircling retaining elements (8) and thereby tearing out of the at least one connecting element (1) from the second component (10 ) is prevented.
    [4]
    4. The method according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the second end (3) of the at least one connecting element (1) is designed as a hexagonal screw head (5) to allow easy screwing with the first component (9).
    [5]
    5. Process according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one connecting element (1) is made of stainless steel.
    [6]
    6. The method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the components (9,10) are made of aluminum.
    [7]
    7. Application of the method according to claims 1 to 6 for the production of structures of aluminum in metal construction.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE4119934C2|1993-04-08|
    EP3597943B1|2021-02-17|Method for connecting components and module
    EP1769160B1|2007-12-05|Adapter for respective connection of components and assembly produced using said adapter
    EP3385550A1|2018-10-10|Method for connecting flat, metallic workpieces and an application of said method
    DE3342668A1|1985-06-05|Banister rod
    EP3034714A1|2016-06-22|Clamping device for reinforcing hollow profiles and use of the same
    DE3929066C2|1992-12-17|
    DE102009024532A1|2010-12-09|Connecting element i.e. C-shaped clip nut, for connecting side impact carrier and frame of door body of motor vehicle, has projecting section whose outer edge lie against inner surface of flange section of arm, in mounting position
    DE3303070A1|1984-08-02|Boundary like a railing or a fence
    EP0767879A1|1997-04-16|Bonding of steel sections
    DE3834731C2|1992-10-01|
    DE4444279C2|2002-09-26|Railings for stairs, parapets or the like
    EP3686368A1|2020-07-29|Railing
    DE3705809A1|1988-09-01|Railing handrail and posts
    DE202019103431U1|2020-06-23|Two-part frame attachment
    DE3435370A1|1986-04-03|Railing for balconies or stairways, fence, enclosure or the like
    DE19909659C1|2000-09-07|Balcony balustrade is composed of metal lateral struts between vertical support mountings with sleeves bonded to the strut ends by an anaerobic setting adhesive to fix them in place
    DE4241368C2|1997-04-17|Support body for seat rails of vehicle seats, in particular motor vehicle seats and method for installing a vehicle seat in a vehicle using such support bodies
    DE102016205605A1|2017-10-05|bars
    DE202004000977U1|2004-05-19|Modular screen and upright post for architectural ironwork has profile sleeve with side sockets for installation of railing or safety or partition screen
    DE2823269A1|1979-11-29|Multiple section steel ram - uses flat overlapping connection elements, between ram shank and extension section
    DE19933941B4|2006-06-22|Anchoring for the steps of a building staircase
    DE19522095A1|1997-01-02|Connection for elongated supports with metal blank surfaces
    DE19708735C2|1999-05-12|Method and set of components for forming a filling of a stair railing and railing produced accordingly
    EP2933141A2|2015-10-21|Securing rail for mounting in vehicles
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3385550A1|2018-10-10|
    CH713668B1|2021-04-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1812026A1|1968-11-30|1970-06-18|H Prinz Fa|Fastener|
    US5186591A|1991-04-19|1993-02-16|Malks Josh B|Temporary support pin|
    EP1471206A2|2003-04-25|2004-10-27|Kreunen Kunststoffen B.V.|Fastening means, and method for making a casing using such a fastening means.|
    WO2009150624A2|2008-06-12|2009-12-17|Zacharias Christiaan Venter|A device for removably abutting objects|
    EP1279838A1|2001-07-26|2003-01-29|Tisch & Stuhl Willisau AG|Method for a non-loosenable joint between two work pieces|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00453/17A|CH713668B1|2017-04-04|2017-04-04|Process for joining flat, metallic components and an application of the process for the production of structures made of aluminum.|CH00453/17A| CH713668B1|2017-04-04|2017-04-04|Process for joining flat, metallic components and an application of the process for the production of structures made of aluminum.|
    EP18020131.1A| EP3385550A1|2017-04-04|2018-04-03|Method for connecting flat, metallic workpieces and an application of said method|
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